Always tired? Snapping at your significant other? Having trouble sleeping or difficulty concentrating throughout your day? No, this isn’t the beginning of a cheesy ad. These are all ways that anxiety can manifest in your daily life. Even without an ongoing pandemic, general unrest around the world, and political polarization, it can be downright difficult to stay calm and grounded in the 21st century.
Just about everyone gets anxious sometimes—we’re human, after all, and are juggling our relationships, jobs, finances, and other life stressors. But when those feelings linger, worsen, or interfere with your daily life, it may be time to take your anxiety seriously and seek support. In addition to treatments like therapy and medications, yoga and meditation can help ease anxiety symptoms and teach you other ways to cope.
Special Report: How Yoga Can Help Your Mental Health
What causes anxiety?
Anxiety disorders are common—up to 30 percent of adults will experience anxiety at some point during their lifetime. While researchers aren’t exactly sure what causes anxiety, they have pinpointed some risk factors, such as a family history of anxiety, childhood trauma, and some health conditions.
Anxiety often goes untreated, even as talking about mental health issues has become more common, but if you’re suffering, it’s important to recognize that you’re not alone, and help is available. A trusted healthcare provider can offer treatment options, including psychotherapy and/or medication, and may recommend complementary therapies like meditation and yoga for anxiety.
How can yoga help anxiety?
Studies have shown that yoga can help reduce anxiety. And it makes sense—yoga is relaxing, calming, and can slow down your heart rate and lower your blood pressure. Research has found that interrupting anxious thoughts with mindful movement can stop anxiety before it snowballs. Plus, a regular yoga and meditation practice can help develop the tools you need to not only ward off future attacks, but also to help you better cope with everyday stressors.
So, are you ready to get started? You can find 11 yoga practices for working through stress and anxiety here, or incorporate some of the below poses into your regular routine.
More: Expert-Approved Tips to Calm Anxiety
9 yoga poses for anxiety
Sun Salutation A, variation
Why this series helps anxiety: The rhythm of this sequence calms your brain and helps you breathe more deeply.
How to: From a standing or seated position (in a chair works great!), inhale and sweep your arms out to your sides and overhead. As you exhale, turn your palms down and hinge at the hips to fold forward. Place your palms on your thighs and on your inhale press back up. As you rise, lift your arms back out to the sides and overhead. Repeat 6–10 times. On the final fold, release your hands toward the floor and let your head hang between your legs for 30 seconds. Come back up halfway and take a couple of breaths before pressing your palms into your thighs and rising all the way back up.
Balasana (Child’s Pose)
Why this pose helps anxiety: Child’s Pose is a great way to calm your entire system.
How to: Kneel on the floor. Touch your big toes together and sit on your heels, then separate your knees about as wide as your hips. Exhale and lay your torso down between your thighs.
Broaden your sacrum across the back of your pelvis and narrow your hip points toward the navel, so that they nestle down onto the inner thighs. Lengthen your tailbone away from the back of the pelvis while you lift the base of your skull away from the back of your neck. Rest your forehead on the mat.
Stretch your arms forward with your palms down and fingers spread wide. Breathe deeply and stay here for a few minutes.
Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend)
Why this pose helps anxiety: Standing Forward Bend relieves stress and takes advantage of gravity to help relax your shoulder and neck, which is where we often hold a lot of tension.
How to: Stand straight up in Tadasana, hands on your hips. Exhale and bend forward at your hips, not your waist, to lengthen the front torso.
If possible, with your knees straight, bring your palms or fingertips to the floor slightly in front of or beside your feet, or bring your palms to the backs of your ankles. If this isn’t possible, cross your forearms and hold your elbows. Press the heels firmly into the floor and lift the sitting bones toward the ceiling. Turn the top thighs slightly inward.
With each inhale, lift your body slightly. With each exhale, release into the pose a little more. Let your head hang from the root of the neck, which is deep in the upper back, between the shoulder blades.
Malasana (Garland Pose)
Why this pose helps anxiety: Garland Pose draws your energy down, which can be very grounding when you feel scattered, stressed, or anxious (or all three).
How to: Squat with your feet as close together as possible. Keep your heels grounded on the floor if you can. If not, roll up your mat or put a towel under them. Separate your thighs slightly wider than your torso. Exhaling, lean your torso forward and fit it snugly between your thighs.
Press your elbows against your inner knees, bringing your palms together in Anjali Mudra (Salutation Seal), and resist the knees into the elbows to help lengthen your front torso. Hold for 30–60 seconds.
Matsyasana (Fish Pose)
Why this pose helps anxiety: Backbends open up the front of your body, releasing stress that you might be holding in your chest and/or shoulders. This supported variation makes the pose more comfortable to hold and relax into.
How to: Rest your head on a block at its highest position and place a block under the middle of your back at its middle height. Bend the knees and place the soles of your feet on the floor. Relax your arms and let them sit naturally at your sides, palms up. Breathe in this position for 1–3 minutes or longer.
Setu Bandha Sarvangasana (Bridge Pose)
Why this pose helps anxiety: If Fish Pose feels too intense, try Bridge Pose for a moderate backbend.
How to: Lie supine on the floor, and if necessary, place a thickly folded blanket under your shoulders to protect your neck. Bend your knees and set your feet on the floor, heels as close to the sitting bones as possible. Exhale and, pressing your inner feet and arms actively into the floor, lift the buttocks off the floor. Keep your thighs and inner feet parallel. Clasp the hands below your pelvis and extend through the arms to help you stay on the tops of your shoulders. Lift your chin slightly away from your sternum and press the top of your sternum toward the chin.
Add a block at any height under your sacrum/lower back for a supported version of this pose. Stay here for 30 seconds to 1 minute. Release with an exhalation, rolling your spine slowly down onto the floor. Lift and remove the block before rolling down to the floor.
Cobra Pose (Bhujangasana)
Why this pose helps anxiety: Cobra Pose is another backbend option that offers more chest opening. Always move into this pose slowly to avoid straining your back.
How to: From Sphinx Pose, firm your shoulder blades against your back and begin to press into your arms to lift your chest. Avoid pushing the ribs forward and distribute the backbend evenly throughout your spine. Hold for 15–30 seconds and then release back down to the floor on your exhale.
Supta Matsyendrasana (Supine Spinal Twist)
Why this pose helps anxiety: Supine Spinal Twist lengthens and relaxes your spine, which is great for relieving tension while also giving you energy.
How to: Lie fully extended on your back and make a T with your arms out to the sides at shoulder level. Bend your knees and inhale as you lift your feet off the floor, bringing your knees directly over your hips to create a right angle with your legs. Exhale and let your knees fall to your right. Keep your shoulders on the mat. Your left hip will lift as you twist to the right. Hold for 1-2 minutes. Bring your legs back to center and switch sides.
Vrksasana (Tree Pose)
Why this pose helps anxiety: Tree Pose helps you feel more grounded, centered, and steady.
How to: Start in Tadasana (Mountain Pose). Find your drishti a few feet in front of you. Inhale, bending your right knee and placing the sole of your right foot along the inside of your left leg. If you are unsure of your balance, start with your right foot next to your left ankle, moving up until you find the inside of your left thigh. Anywhere works, really, except your knee joint—do not put your right foot on the inside of your left knee.
Keep your hips squared toward the front of your mat as you press your right foot and your left inner thigh together. Your arms can stay at your sides, go above your head, or come together at your heart. Hold for 5–10 breaths and then exhale back to Tadasana.
See also: What Yoga Philosophy Helped Me Understand About Anxiety
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